Two Catholic archbishops, Cardinals Blase Cupich, of Chicago, and Joseph Tobin, of Newark, both of whom are close to the Pope, spoke out in support of immigrants. Cardinal Robert McElroy, of San Diego, whom the Pope has appointed to be the new archbishop of Washington, D.C., drew particular attention when he noted the need to balance a nation’s control of its borders with respect for “the dignity of every human person,” and said that “indiscriminate massive deportation across the country would be something that would be incompatible with Catholic doctrine.”